The Influence of American Imperialism on Our Economy and American Society since the End of the 19th Century

Presentation In the eighteenth and nineteenth century, European nations particularly the British and the French were scrambling and dividing the Asia and Africa mainlands so as to get to modest wellspring of work and crude materials. This was cultivated by utilization of military force and furthermore by building up ventures there.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Influence of American Imperialism on Our Economy and American Society since the End of the nineteenth Century explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The United States of America was not engaged with the scramble, the American government just began later in 1898 during the Spanish American war where the United States of America saw the chance to pick up provinces by vanquishing them from Spain in the Spanish-American war. Around then, numerous forces felt that they could be super powers just by picking up settlements. In any case, later, nations (USA included) found that settlements wer e by all account not the only route for a nation to pick up power. While the United States of American didn't utilize strategy of gaining additional regions, the nation has been utilizing its strength to control political and monetary choices wherever on the planet through the spread of private enterprise (Weber, 1978). To affirm its strength, in the ongoing past, America has occupied with the bay war, the NATO powers assaults on Yugoslavia, the intrusion of Iraq and the ceaseless assaults on the Taliban as it attempts to spread its imperialistic arrangements. Quite a long while later particularly after the Iraq assaults where the US powers were targeting expelling Saddam Hussein from power, the American troopers are still there and the setbacks from these wars have been expanding. Thus, numerous individuals have begun encountering the negative impacts of American government particularly the American themselves since the joblessness levels has been rising and the nation is as yet re couping from the 2007-2008 money related emergency which prompted numerous US organizations being rescued or crumbling with numerous contending that the military in outside terrains should be reviewed (Karl, 2005). Government Theories There exist a few speculations that either bolster or condemn colonialism. As per the supporters of the Marxist hypothesis, the patterns towards development are not really through vanquishing and distance of outside terrains as the vast majority particularly political researchers like to characterize it however dominion rather clarifies the progressions which have been happening in the political financial and furthermore social exercises as they attempt to propel their industrialist ideas all over. These assessments bolster the US spread of colonialism where it has been utilizing strategies and laws which nations that should be helped by the nation need to follow. A nation which needs help from the United States of America yet doesn't follow the laid s trategies is never helped by the US.Advertising Looking for exposition on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In another hypothesis by Kautsky, an industrialist nation, for example, the United States of America can't sell all the items inside their nation and therefore they need to search for different nations where they can sell their items particularly in the less evolved economies. Kautsky watched this as the purpose for frontier developments and spreading of imperialistic arrangements. He guarantees this was the explanation behind provincial developments and spreading of their imperialistic strategies. On account of United States, as opposed to growing settlements they use they imperialistic arrangements to get to what ever they need. For instance, a nation can't anticipate that America should help it in the event that it has exchange boundaries against it regardless of whether the aim is to secure home ventures. P reservationist hypotheses bolsters government by demonstrating that colonialism exists so as to safeguard the social requests among the created economies. The hypothesis further keeps up that it is normally important for a nation to make sure about exchange and furthermore keep up business levels. The United States of America has accomplished this by presenting enactments which shields inner enterprises from impacts of exchange progression. At last, in political hypothesis, government helps a nation by diminishing the key and political powerlessness of a nation and the United States of America has accomplished by guaranteeing there is sign of intensity accordingly keeping up its business as usual. Impact of American government on your economy Social and political self assurance from different nations has been testing the American authority in various pieces of the world. Other than the difficulties above, as the United States of America increment its military matchless quality and i ncrement its capacity of the military, the nation has been accumulating huge obligations particularly because of the gigantic spending plans which are allotted for its huge military costs. Consequently, this has expanded America reliance on outside loan bosses particularly from the oil delivering nations. Therefore, the dissimilarity or the contrasts between the American armed force and its own frail economy has recently been expanding (Knauft, 2007). American dominion has additionally influenced the economy adversely. For instance, the assaults on Iraq an oil delivering nation prompted oil world volumes to decay and subsequently the cost of oil went up influencing the economy adversely since the significant expenses decreased the market bin for individuals everywhere throughout the world (Americans included).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Influence of American Imperialism on Our Economy and American Society since the End of the nineteenth Century explicitl y for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Positive effect of the US imperialistic arrangements has been in the expanded exchange. The US control land over oceans where outer creation happens, through this, it can connect more in global exchange sending out more than it is bringing in consequently having the option to win increasingly through the remote direct speculation therefore improving the economy all in all (Cunningham, 2010). American culture since the finish of the nineteenth century Since the finish of nineteenth century, American colonialism has prompted most Americans living in dread of fear based oppressor assaults. The pundits of American imperialistic strategies in the Arab world particularly the Muslim fanatics feel that Americans have been meddling with their legislatures when their fighters occupy their property. Accordingly, there has been the development of fear based oppressor bunches focusing on both the Americans and their inclinations on the planet. As the US imperialistic approaches proceed, a great many people have lost their lives particularly the vast majority of the US officers who went to battle in Iraq. With loss of lives, families have been left bereft and therefore this keeps on expanding the passionate issues which the Americans go on with misery. After September 11 assaults, America has seen the presentation of new local order for guard which keeps up that all the remote acquisitions of the government structures to experience security audits in determining their wellbeing. As the United States of America attempts to ensure her inclinations, traffic along universal fringes has gotten troublesome and the trading of understudies and logical guests has been hampered and where in the past data was seen as the forefront for productivity and democratization process with the state insider facts arriving at notable significant levels subsequently it stays to be seen whether the objectives of limitation and transparency will be alte red and revamped such that will permit the collection of capital and different assets (Steinmetz, 2005): No one is not, at this point safe in what used to be the Promised Land. The effect of government on individuals in remote nations just as in the US Changes have been seen in the political monetary and furthermore social exercises as nations attempt to propel their industrialist thoughts all over. Countries that necessities help from the United States of America however don't follow the laid arrangements are never helped by the US. For instance, the Vietnam head Ho Chi Minh mentioned US president Truman for compassionate help after floods cleared collects in his nation however was denied help. Vietnam was seen as socialist and US needed to control the nation because of accessibility of assets like iron mineral, rice and oil (Zinn, 2010). In this manner the individuals of Vietnam were left to starve.Advertising Searching for paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Perkins (2007), contends that US government utilizes hit men and jackals to control remote governments and their activity figures out who gains financially or military force. He refers to countries like Egypt that turned out to be inviting to US and has since been accepting improvement help. The United States of America (industrialist nation) can't sell all the stocks inside their nation and in this manner they need to search for different countries where they can sell their items particularly in the less evolved economies. Instead of mounting provinces the US utilize imperialistic arrangements to get to whatever they need. Those nations confronting exchange boundaries are never helped by the US regardless of whether their primary point is protecting home ventures. The US has been presenting enactments that protect inward endeavors from the results of exchange progression. Colonialism has additionally been helping countries by diminishing the key and political powerlessness of a nati on; the United States of America has achieved this by ensuring there is appearance of intensity along these lines keeping up its business as usual. End The American government has confronted numerous difficulties particularly in the only remaining century where numerous individuals have been against the progression of its imperialistic polices. These imperialistic approaches have influenced the economy both emphatically and contrarily. Among the place

Role of women in the church

The jobs that ladies play in chapel authority today have been of basic significance in upgrading execution of chapel services in both corresponding and dynamic jobs. Trustworthy investigations on populism show that the expectation of God in regards to chapel service and influential positions has been that the two people serve in equivalent positions and status.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Role of Women in the Church explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rakate calls attention to that the point of view of scriptural fairness grasps skin shading, religion and sexual orientation while supporting the way that God made people similarly with same duties to serve him.1 However, various perspectives from complementarianism and libertarianism on the job of ladies in the congregation have been zones of basic significance. It is against this scenery that this paper investigates the job of ladies in chapel service. Regardless, the term senior in the new c onfirmation (likewise called presbusteros) has been utilized a few times to allude to the seventy supporters archived in Luke 10: 1-24, to the twelve witnesses in Luke 6: 12-16 just as others who were in power and held positions of authority in a Christian gathering. Hamman calls attention to that the term senior in the New Testament didn't indicate age, however spoke to both character and position of an individual as far as respect, understanding, pride and maturity.2 An elder in unique scriptural language ‘Diakoneo’ alludes to a hireling. The term has been utilized multiple times in the New Testament to allude to an individual serving at the table with models from Acts 6:1 and Luke 10:41. As indicated by acts 6:3-5, the center capabilities of an individual filling the workplace of an elder incorporate great notoriety, utilization of insight and appearance of the Holy Spirit in their life. Other potential capabilities incorporate being inside powerful and attractive. T hen again, the capabilities of a senior are such a large number of as demonstrated by Paul in Titus 1: 6-9 and furthermore in 1Timothy. They incorporate having a decent notoriety, a drawn out proselyte, capacity to oversee family unit well, quiet, abstaining, neighborly, workable, good, calm, steadfastly wedded to one spouse and irreproachable of any faulty character. One of the crucial issues in Christian service with respect to the association of ladies in the service has been whether they should fill in as elders and seniors. Paul in first Timothy 2: 9-15 unequivocally contradicts ladies accepting positions of authority while preferring complementarianism. He says in section twelve of Timothy 2: 9-15 that â€Å"I don't allow a lady to instruct or to practice authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet.†3Advertising Looking for article on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This announcement has been rehashed a few times in 1 Corinthians 14:13, Titus 1: 6-9 and first Timothy 3: 1-13 and firmly shows that administration positions are a space of men. The essence of the contention is that in spite of the fact that God made men and female to be equivalent, it didn't infer that the jobs and capacities they were to do were to be similar.4 Conversely, libertarianism favors ladies and influential positions. In Galatians 3:28, Paul says that â€Å"there is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are every one of the one in Christ Jesus.†5 However, it is hurried to decipher Paul’s position to imply that ladies are equivalent with men as far as influential positions. The way that people are one in Christ alludes to confidence and salvation which is offered to all paying little mind to sex, race or monetary status, and not positions of authority. Notwithstanding, it is basic to take note of that outside the congregation, ladies influential positions are material, however it is bounteously certain that it has not been a simple illicit relationship as men despite everything overwhelm numerous administration positions. In the congregation, ladies have made massive commitments in correlative jobs and in positions of authority in certain places of worship. This has been in driving congregations, making melodies and lessons. To summarize, the conversation above has been founded on the proposition explanation that â€Å"the jobs that ladies play in chapel initiative today have been of basic significance in upgrading execution of chapel services in both correlative and dynamic roles†. From the conversation, it is obvious that various perspectives which are scripturally based have been raised preferring both libertarianism and complementarianism. As noted from populism, ladies assume significant jobs in chapel services and have the right to be dealt with similarly as men since they are equivalent before God. List of sources Hamman, Jaco. â€Å"Resistance to ladies in service and the psychodynamics of sadness.† Pastoral Psychology, 59(2010)769-781. Rakate, Faith. â€Å"Women in initiative: relevant elements and boundaries.†Journal of International Women’s Studies, 12(2011): 166-168.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Role of Women in the Church explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Footnotes 1 Rakate, Faith, â€Å"Women in administration: logical elements and boundaries,†Journal of International Women’s Studies, 12(2011): 167. 2 Hamman, Jaco, â€Å"Resistance to ladies in service and the psychodynamics of sadness,† Pastoral Psychology, 59(2010)781. 3 Ibid.780 4 Ibid. 781 5Rakate, Faith, â€Å"Women in administration: relevant elements and boundaries,†Journal of International Women’s Studies, 12(2011): 168. This exposition on Role of Women in the Church was composed and presented by client Madelyn Miranda to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

All about the International Fellows Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

All about the International Fellows Program COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I first applied to the International Fellows Program when I applied to SIPA, but was not accepted. I tried again for my second year, and the second time was definitely a lucky charm. What It Is: The IFP is a unique academic experience â€" it is a year-long seminar, but more broadly, it is a course of graduate study that combines profound understanding of international affairs with practical preparation for a career in this field. It is open to all graduate students across Columbia University (so you are competing for admission not only within SIPA), so participants benefit from a  variety of perspectives and professional and academic backgrounds. Academically, it is focused on examining and understanding the role of the U.S. in the world, from its creation as a country to present-day, as well as the changing international environment. Professionally, it involves site visits to important institutions and organizations in New York and Washington D.C., and meetings with policy-makers, elected officials, journalists, diplomats and legislators. How to Apply (including tips): Applicants from SIPA must submit a résumé or CV, a transcript, and a statement of interest (no longer than one page). Students applying to SIPA may submit an IFP statement of interest as part of their application for admission to SIPA. The résumé and transcript(s) submitted to the Office of Admissions will be used in consideration for the International Fellows Program. Applications are evaluated on the basis of academic records, professional promise, recommendations from previous instructors, and an applicant’s demonstrated and estimated ability to emerge as a leader of his or her chosen field and in the field of international affairs. Tips: What the program is especially looking for is your unique contribution. Be sure to address this in your application â€" What sets you apart? What makes your experience special? What unique view/perspective will you bring to this program in general, and to weekly discussions in particular? How will your peers benefit from your presence in the seminar? If you are not accepted as a first-year student, don’t get discouraged. I was told by friends that one has a better chance  of being admitted as a second-year year, so definitely re-apply. (Im proof of that concept!) If you are an MIA student, your core class will be Conceptual Foundations, which is taught by Professor Stephen Sestanovich, who heads the IFP. A stellar performance in that class might get you brownie points in your application to the IFP.  I got an A in Conceptual Foundations, for example, and I made sure to mention it in my application. I don’t know if it mattered, but it definitely can’t hurt! The more ways you can demonstrate to the leadership of the program that you are a good student and a leader, the better. [Photo courtesy of Adriana Popa | Annually IFP makes a trip to Washington, D.C. to meet with policy-makers, elected officials, journalists, diplomats and legislators.] The Positives: Leadership: Professor  Sestanovich has had a diverse career, including service both in and out of government.   He has held senior positions in the U.S. Department of State and the National Security Council, at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.  As such, he has a wealth of knowledge and interesting experience, and can be a great resource for anyone seeking to build a career in government or in international affairs. He is also an animated speaker, and punctuates class sessions with personal anecdotes. The variety of perspectives: you will be awed by your peers, and they will make your experience so much more interesting and rich. The stipend. You’re PAID to take a class! Access to policymakers, elected officials, etc. This means awesome networking opportunities, and the possibility to hear personal perspectives on current issues on great importance, and on careers in government and international affairs. Ok, I love to travel, so I always get excited about trip opportunities! Interesting readings. Students have greater input into the topics selected for the second semester. Opportunities for debate: there are several debates throughout the semester. Limited work you must actually produce: besides debates and weekly discussions, which you must prepare and are expected to be active/engaged in, there is only one debate response paper (short) and a term paper (longer). That’s pretty good! The Negatives:  The reading load is heavy. You will be required to read one book or more per week. You have no input on the topic selected for examination for the first semester. If you’re not interested in any of them that might make for a boring/painful first semester. There are debates. If you don’t like them/aren’t good at them, note that these happen a few times  per  semester, and you are graded on them. The stipend is great, but if you have to choose between this and a better paid opportunity (such as a job or fellowship), the decision might be a difficult one. Scheduling conflicts: you might not to be able to attend all the wonderful dinners, meetings and trips because of other work that needs to be done. Award Amounts: All fellows receive a stipend. Currently, the stipend is $ 3,000  per  semester, so $6,000 per year. [Top photo courtesy of Adriana Popa | Every week the IFP holds intimate classroom debates.]

Late Stage Dementia and Nutrition - 785 Words

Late stage Dementia and Nutrition What is dementia? Dementia a neurologic condition characterized by the following cognitive defects; impaired memory, disturbed intellectual function, and inability to solve a problem (deWit O’Neill 2014). Dementia occurs in different stages in this paper we are going to be discussing late stage dementia, and the end stage. The effect that dementia has on a person’s nutritional status. Why is the dementia patient more at risk for malnutrition? Things we as health care providers can do to improve the person with dementias intake, and preventing malnutrition, and finally how nutrition effects the dementia patient during the final and end stages. Dementia is a very common disorder that is more common in the older population. For people aged 60-69 the dementia rate is 1in 100, but in people over 80 the rate is 1in 6(A.Smith, 2011). Dementia is a terminal illness and the prognosis is grim, suffers are only expected to live 3 to 5 years after diagnosis (A.Smith, 2011). Dementia is divided into three stages early, middle and late. People can be in the late stage for many years. During the late stage the dementia patient suffers from a lot of different issues including but not limited to dysphagia, self-feeding, and eating problems. Nearly 50 percent of patients with dementia lose their ability to self-feed within 8 years after the onset of the disease (S.A. Thomas 2014).We know that malnutrition is a serious problem when it comes to dementiaShow MoreRelatedCaring for Dementia Patients Long Term Care1161 Words   |  5 PagesCaring for Dementia Patients Rodrick Williams English 122 Professor Susan Turner – Colon Caring for Dementia Patient It can be very difficult caring for a patient with dementia. Most caregivers are unaware of the problems, they must face. A family member attempting to care for a loved one without training will eventually turn to a Nursing Home that has experienced staff in the care of dementia patients. Although many families feel a senseRead MoreThe Cognitive Effects Of Single Diagnosed With Dementia1642 Words   |  7 PagesDementia is a condition resulting from obtained brain disease and distinguished by progressive decay in memory and other cognitive fields such as judgment, abstract thinking, language, and executive functioning. This disease is usually caused by degeneration in the cerebral cortex, the part of the brain responsible for thoughts, memories, actions, and personality. Death of brain cells in this area leads to the impairments that distinguish dementia. Though the cognitive outline of single diagnosedRead MoreDevelopment Across the Lifespan: Adulthood970 Words   |  4 Pagesusually visual and hearing loss, loss of taste and smell, reaction time, and loss of balance . 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Because there is an increasingRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Artificial Nutrition And Hydration Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper the writer will describe the ethical dilemma of artificial nutrition and hydration in terminally ill patient. Artificial nutrition is very important in terminal ill patients in their end stage of life. It is very helpful to provide nutrients and fluids to the patient who is unable to take it by himself. In palliative units, AHN help to enhance the comfort and quality of care of patient. The purpose of this paper is to narrate how ethical issues can become challenging for health professionalRead MoreMiddle Adulthood Can Be Defined By Erikson s Stage Of Generativity Vs. Stagnation Essay1640 Words   |  7 PagesMiddle adulthood can be defined by Erikson’s stage of generativity vs. stagnation, being the time in which they would have had children, grandchildren and made the e ffort to aid them in becoming prosperous or have done nothing, leading to stagnation. Happy families involve interactions between the immediate family, grandparents and parent-sibling relationships, where conjugation and events are held, that foster the ability to share experiences and support one another. Parents that live vicariouslyRead MorePrevalence of Dementia in Australia2658 Words   |  11 Pagesdisorder called Dementia. In this case study, Antonio Renaldi shows most of the symptoms of Alzheimers disease, a type of dementia. It takes many years for dementia to develop before it is diagnosed, and for the cognitive abilities of the diseased person to deteriorate to a level where they are unable to continue their normal social and professional activities. According to a recent study (Prince et al., 2013), it is estimated that about 35. 6 million people suffered from dementia worldwide in 2010

The Dimensions of Morality in The Prince and The Republic...

Morality is likely the most debated topic of all time, especially in regards to our moral responsibility for each other. Throughout history many writers and philosophers have taken different angles the concept of morality and have applied it in many ways. This includes: Niccolà ² Machiavelli with The Prince (we will be looking at The Qualities of the Prince) and Plato with The Republic (we will be looking at the section The Allegory of the Cave. The Prince (1513) essentially lays out a how-to guide of how to obtain power and how to keep it; The Qualities of the Prince contains a list of qualities that one should appear to have while in power; this work will be used to represent the case against moral responsibility for others. The Republic†¦show more content†¦However after awhile their eyes adjust and are able to see not only the shadows, but reflections and eventually people themselves, as Plato wrote â€Å"when he remembered his old habitation and the wisdom of the den and his fellow prisoners, do you not suppose that he would felicitate himself on the change, and pity them?† (Plato 870). After being outside for awhile they are eventually thrown back into the blinding darkness of the cave. The whole point of the allegory is to represent to journey to enlightenment. The prisoners represent either the unenlightened that have not had enough experience to gain great wisdom or the uneducated that have not learned enough to gain great intelligence. And being thrown out of the cave into the outside world represents the process of becoming enlightened. Once enlightened they would of course not want to leave and to make them go back into the Cave would be cruel, as is noted by Glaucon. But as is explained they must be made to descend again among the prisoners in the den, and partake of their labors and honors, whether they are worth having or not† (873). Plato claims that these enlightened have a moral responsibility to bring their wisdom to th e common people in order to help them learn more so everyone can benefit from the knowledge of an individual. This is certainly an agreeable prospect and one that is not seen enough in the real world. OnceShow MoreRelatedInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesapplicable to practice. We continue to take a balanced approach in the eighth edition of International Management: Culture, Strategy, and Behavior. Whereas other texts stress culture, strategy, or behavior, we feel that our emphasis on all three critical dimensions and the resulting synergy has been a primary reason why the previous editions have been the market-leading international management text. Specifically, v vi Preface this edition has the following chapter distribution: environment (three

The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe - 1362 Words

We, as intelligent beings capable of discerning our environment, exist in an ever changing world. Or do we? It has been said over and over again that history is bound to repeat itself, and through the nature of time, we are bound to live in the present, awaiting the future repeats. What then, changes aside from the entities? The manner of the entities and their actions? Or is it us and our perception? In the words of Henry David Thoreau, Things do not change; we change. After all, is not the passing of time merely a figment of our minds, able to easily be influenced by substances that likewise influence our minds such as alcohol? If then sensual perception which allows us to comprehend our environment is so easily warped, what is there†¦show more content†¦Through this morbid sequence of events, the author highlights the underlying theme: â€Å"That our view of the world does not necessarily reflect the virtues and foibles of the world, but rather our own traits† thro ugh symbols that represent the main character’s pathological state which demonstrates the dynamic capacity of the main character. In the dark zeitgeist of the Victorian Era, marked by many infamous murders (notably cases like Jack the Ripper and Eleanor Pearcey), the anonymous main character (whom shall be referred to as narrator for the purpose of ease) begins his tale in hindsight of the actual events. In the second paragraph of the story, the narrator describe his circumstances, and his relationship with the victim. It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain, but, once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object there was none. Passion there was none. Indeed it was quite logically impossible that a mere defect in the old man s eye would have so tantalizingly traumatized the narrator, but in a more symbolic sense, it represents not a defect in the old man s eye, but rather a defect in the narrator s mind. The vulture eye of the old man symbolizes mental sickness, a madness that lies within the intellect of the narrator. How is this eye a symbol? In and of itself, the eye represents an outs ide stimuli that introduced

Acetylcholine Effects in Central Nervous System-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Acetylcholine effects in Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system. Answer Acetylcholine, which is the most widely known and spread neurotransmitter, was invented in 1914 by Hallett Dale and the existence later confirmed by Otto Loewi. Acetylcholine is a chemical message that aids in the transmission of signals throughout the nerve synapse and can be found both in the central nervous systems and the peripheral systems. Neurotransmitters are the known messengers of the brain and have their origin from within the body. They carry messages from a neuron to another. Cholinergic neurons are neurons which use acetylcholine in the transmission of signals and such neurons use synapses as the communication path(Kumar 2015, p. 615). Acetylcholine in the Peripheral nervous system Acetylcholine acts as neurotransmitter found at the junction of the neuro muscles found between the skeletal muscles and the motor nerve. Here it acts as an effective stimulant of the movement of the muscles. The receptors of acetylcholine on the muscles accept acetylcholine thereby causing a contraction in the skeletal muscles. In the combination of acetylcholine receptors with acetylcholine, the gated ligand sodium fees found in the cell membrane is unlocked thereby resulting in the contraction of the skeletal muscles(Robertson 2014, p. 715). The unlocked sodium ions then move into the cell of the muscle triggering movements that end up generating tightening of the muscles. Acetylcholine receptors are also responsible for the relaxation of the muscles of the heart(Schmidt-Nielsen 2013, p. 547). In as much as acetylcholine triggering the tightening of skeletal muscles, its operation is through a diverse receptor form for example muscarinic thereby hampering the tightening of the strands of the cardiac muscles. This prevents contraction of the muscles of the heart and instead promotes relaxation. Acetylcholine in the Central Nervous System Acetylcholine is found in interneurons in the central nervous system in both green and orange cell clusters. It is also found to be existing in cholinergic pathways with long axons. Acetylcholine has effects on learning and short-term memory for the central nervous system. It achieves this through synaptic plasticity which is the ability of acetylcholine to change the connection strength of neurons(Kumar 2015, p. 301). It is also worth noting the cholinoceptive projection derived from the Meynert basalis nucleus found in the forebrain neocortex and the linked structures of the limb. Most of the subcortical areas are innerved by neurons from the Ponto-mesencephalic(Koutsilieri 2010, p. 198). Acetylcholine is tasked with the increase in the sensitivity of the sensors when the body is awakened and in cases of sustained awareness. It has been considered to as one of the essential inducers of the rapid movement of the eyes or REM when sleeping. In summary, acetylcholine which is commonly abbreviated as Ach serves very important roles both in the peripheral nervous system and central nervous system. Ach is classified as one of the numerous neurotransmitters in the autonomic nervous system. Acetylcholine is a fundamental neurotransmitter in the whole autonomic ganglia. References Koutsilieri, E 2010, Neuropsychiatric Disorders: An Integrative Approach, 4th edn, Springer, London. Kumar, S 2015, Recent Trends in the Acetylcholinesterase System, 3rd edn, IOS Press, Oxford. Robertson, D 2014, Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System, 5th edn, Academic Press, London. Root, WS 2013, The Nervous System: Autonomic Nervous System Drugs, 4th edn, Elsevier, New York. Schmidt-Nielsen, K 2013, Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment, 3rd edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Discrimination is unavoidable and takes on many forms Essay Example

Discrimination is unavoidable and takes on many forms Essay The problem with society today and in the past is that we cannot accept that we are all different. Every day ,every hour, minute and second people are being abused through discrimination. Discrimination means, the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex (source- Google dictionary). People who look or act differently are often the subject of segregation and their crestless are the ones that are led by Ignorance and stupidly. Inequality is unavoidable and takes on many forms such as: Religion, sex and race which are the main targets of discrimination. Sexism is unfair treatment based on a persons sex or gender. Sexism is a popular point for segregation. Mostly because women are the ones being criticized since the early ages and till now and It Is very rare for a man to be subject of discrimination. It has been said that women are far more Inferior then men. The mall points that men use for an excuse as to why women are inferior are: theyre weak, not strong, they bleed between their legs, are small and they have to go through childbirth. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination is unavoidable and takes on many forms specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination is unavoidable and takes on many forms specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination is unavoidable and takes on many forms specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Around me I saw women overworked and underpaid, doing mens work at half mens wages, not because their work was inferior, but because they were women. ?Anna Howard Shaw This quote is an example that in-between the 1 8th and 19th century women were treated unfairly and were paid less than a mans wage, Just because they were women. Men believed back In those days that women shouldnt get paid the same amount as they get. Scout, Im telling you for the last time, shut your trap or go home ?l declare to the Lord youre getting more like a girl every day! With that, I had no option but to join them. (source- To Kill a Mockingbird (ATTACK)by Harper Lee) This is an example from the book ATTACK where Gem says to Scout that she is acting like a girl because she keeps on whining that they should go back home. To not go to the Raddled place to try get a sneak on Boo. This goes to show that sexism Is unavoidable and Is used In everyday life. Religious discrimination involves treating a person (an a pplicant or employee) unfavorable because of his or her religious beliefs. Some religions include Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism etc. NY religions have suffered over the years because of controversy, which religion Is right? How do you know If there Is a God? Where is the proof? These are just some of the questions that are argued and people are segregated over. Some people blame religions and people of those religions for what history has done to the world. Its no secret that, after 9/1 1, a wave of anti-Muslim bigotry washed over the country. A number Muslims or people perceived to be Muslims have been violently assaulted; and scores of mosques and Muslim graffiti to arson and firebombing. (source- Heather L. Weaver, UCLA Program on Freedom of Religion and Belief). Ever since 9/11 Muslims in particular are suffering from todays discrimination against the allegations set against them for the bombing of the twin towers. There were many theories as to why Hitler despised the Jews, however we will never know. It is not know the exact death toll of how many people were killed, during World War 2. But the estimate is around 11 million people. 6 million Jews and 5 million people who were of a different race, different religion, handicapped, gypsies and homosexuals. ( From Chapter 1 in R. J. Rumen, Demoded: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder, 1993). In the town of Macomb there was also religious discrimination. In Chapter 5, a wagon of Fundamentalists harangue Miss Maude for growing flowers and not spending enough time reading her Bible The foot-washers thought that she spent too much time outdoors and not enough inside the house reading the Bible Some of me came out of the woods one Saturday and passed by this place and told me and my flowers we were going to burn in hell? Thing is, foot-washers think women are a sin by definition. They take the Bible eternally, you know'(chapter 5 To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee). Discrimination takes on many forms in this particular case religious discrimination. Where you go there will always be segregation against religions. Racial discrimination or racism is discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race. All people from all over the world no matter what their national, cultural or religious background have a right to feel safe, respected and part of the community in which they live. Since the early 1800 hundreds many African Americans were slaves and were the main subject of discrimination. People thought that they were an abomination, Gods mistake put on earth they were looked different, they were black and they were slaves. That is how segregation to the African Americans came to be. During the sasss African Americans put their foot down and had the courage to speak out and fight against racism. l have a dream that one day little black boys and girls will be holding hands with little white boys and girls. ? Martin Luther King Jar. , I Have A Dream In this quote martin is telling us about what he hopes will come true for his children in the future. That everyone will e equal and that his children we befriend white children. That racism will be abolished. As you grow older, youll see white men cheat the black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and dont you forget it whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, he is trash. ? Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird. The entire town seems to turn against Tactics and his children because he is defending Tom Robinson laming for a Niger, a black man accused of attack ing a white woman. The act that adults and children are attacking Scout and Gem with words and fists demonstrates how deeply rooted racism is in the town of Macomb. In this passage Tactics is telling scout about how there is no equality in society and the injustice of the African Americans in their time. The fact that people have the audacity to be racist continuously surprises me. Youd think after all these years racism would be that awareness wrong. So it Just goes to show that some people are capable of racial segregation and is unavoidable anywhere you go. Prejudice is spread out and you cannot escape it, it is all around you, and you would always be a victim of some kind of prejudice. That is why we should discuss discrimination in every area of our lives to find solutions to this problem. Racial, sexism and religious discrimination are Just some types of discrimination that occur during daily life. Discrimination education would be a good tool to make people more aware of the negative impact of discrimination on society. All people around the world should be made aware of the causes of discrimination. We should discuss discrimination in every area of our lives to find solutions to this problem.

Free Essays on American Dreams

American Dream Compare â€Å"Hester Street† and â€Å"Eat a Bowl of Tea† Many years ago, people have immigrated to a new world where they can hope for a more beautiful existence, for the wealth, for the freedoms, for the better opportunities and most importantly, for the American Dreams. As each new era of foreigners migrate to America, they face the obstacle of conforming to mainstream America. As â€Å"Hester Street† and â€Å"Eat a Bowl of Tea† portrayed, immigrants come to this land of opportunities with the hopes and dreams of a better life for themselves or their families. In â€Å"Hester Street†, Jake, a Russian Jewish immigrant who lived in New York's Lower East Side for five years, leaving his wife behind, and taking up with a new woman and earning enough money to support his dance hall ways. On the other hand, in â€Å"Eat a bowel of tea†, Wah Gay is a traditional Chinese immigrant who owns a club in Chinatown, and sends all his money to his wife back in China, who he has not seen in 20 years because of the inequitable immigration laws that had prevented Chinamen bringing their women into the country. These immigrants fall within a lower social class, as a result they strive to conform to a more facilitating and suitable lifestyle. As they begin to build a new life in America, they face the process of assimilation. America holds an idea of a mainstream society; consequently those individuals not fitting this image are left with feelings of abandonment and insecurity. As a result, they feel pressured in achieving the American dream. Let’s look at the examples the movies give us. In â€Å"Hester Street†, Jake, a self-made Yankee, has abandoned the traditions of his culture by cutting off his beard and earlocks, and he has adopted the mannerisms of his new country, including a new girlfriend who runs a dance hall. When his wife Gitl and son Yossele join him from the Old World, Jake was embarrassed. He ... Free Essays on American Dreams Free Essays on American Dreams American Dream Compare â€Å"Hester Street† and â€Å"Eat a Bowl of Tea† Many years ago, people have immigrated to a new world where they can hope for a more beautiful existence, for the wealth, for the freedoms, for the better opportunities and most importantly, for the American Dreams. As each new era of foreigners migrate to America, they face the obstacle of conforming to mainstream America. As â€Å"Hester Street† and â€Å"Eat a Bowl of Tea† portrayed, immigrants come to this land of opportunities with the hopes and dreams of a better life for themselves or their families. In â€Å"Hester Street†, Jake, a Russian Jewish immigrant who lived in New York's Lower East Side for five years, leaving his wife behind, and taking up with a new woman and earning enough money to support his dance hall ways. On the other hand, in â€Å"Eat a bowel of tea†, Wah Gay is a traditional Chinese immigrant who owns a club in Chinatown, and sends all his money to his wife back in China, who he has not seen in 20 years because of the inequitable immigration laws that had prevented Chinamen bringing their women into the country. These immigrants fall within a lower social class, as a result they strive to conform to a more facilitating and suitable lifestyle. As they begin to build a new life in America, they face the process of assimilation. America holds an idea of a mainstream society; consequently those individuals not fitting this image are left with feelings of abandonment and insecurity. As a result, they feel pressured in achieving the American dream. Let’s look at the examples the movies give us. In â€Å"Hester Street†, Jake, a self-made Yankee, has abandoned the traditions of his culture by cutting off his beard and earlocks, and he has adopted the mannerisms of his new country, including a new girlfriend who runs a dance hall. When his wife Gitl and son Yossele join him from the Old World, Jake was embarrassed. He ...

Federalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Federalism - Essay Example These various forms of de-centralization are done by systems of the national government which in turn gives it a multi-functional autonomy with the decision making process. When we inspect these multi forms of processes of de-centralization, the one that reflects as the dominant and functional form is federalism; this is where the legal sovereignty is shared between the central government and the national or regional governments. As the American nation was in its infancy, the debate that took place was over what would become of the United States government that we know today. Also which framework or in this case which form of government will it be? Madison mentions that the nation back then was split between two groups; the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, in the case of one group was pro Constitution and the other group opposed it (Madison et al, 1987, pp. 2-5). Since the American nation had a well-documented history of it becoming a federalist sovereign state, we will focus on its past and present considering that the theory of federalism has been proven for over two centuries. Within this context, it is found that federalism is the most efficient manner of dividing political power in a democracy. This essay will illustrate how the U.S. government considered that federalism was the best choice for the American nation. In this paper we will help define federalism in the first body paragraph and the argument according to it as well. It will be broken down into two parts which the second one will discuss the history of federalism.

Balance of Power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Balance of Power - Essay Example To maintain the framework of power of balance from time to time force can be used in the areas support of the law. That may mean that it is used in maintain of the civil power or it may mean that it is used to set up an environment in which the rule of law becomes promising .The use of force is not good except it is in support of some concept of order. To give justification for hostility we be grateful to pray to the strength of the international system," the sacred soil of the homeland, the significant fortune of the country, the rule of international law, the magnetism of making the world safe for democracy, civilization, socialism or something similar" (A. Wendt, Summer 1995, pp. 77-81). International law is the exacting shape of order we have adopted to enable us to run a global economy; however Force is what recognized that order. Force perhaps lawful or illegal; it possibly intelligent or stupid; it may be in the benefit of the international community or not; however questions in relation to whether it is legal or not seem - at this phase of world olden times at least - simply dull. During domestic interaction individual does not inquire if an establishment is officially permitted or not. Balance of power can be defined as a structure to keep up a position quo wherever no alter in the presented supremacy system is made-up to occur. The perception of balance of power does not rule out the make use of menace or confrontation. It is primarily a system of manage and preventing transform to occur through maintenance aggressors in check.'Power is the ability to exercise influence and the ability to prevent influence from being exercised over oneself.' (Singer, 1972:54) We be alive in a world which is even more defenseless. Primary, it is weak for the reason that it is unlock along with since cross-border deal, journey as well as communication has not at all been easier. Subsequent, it is helpless as, in the midst of the international partition of labor in an always additional aggressive global economy, we function on progressively more very well limits of fault. It requires a great deal fewer responsibility sober financial harm to today's world than was the case thirty years before. "11 September together made understandable how a good deal injure a small faction might do to our humanity, and at the identical point in time provided a influential illustration with the intention of control the thoughts of the disaffected on behalf of decades toward approach. Nowadays, still, the potential of assault on an highly developed civilization all the way through substance, organic otherwise electronic resources are more and more accessible to persons or smal l groups. In a neither unlock civilization, neither the acquaintance nor the materiel compulsory to be able to reserved barely in the hands of Local administration. 11 September has revealed us what theses small groups are capable of be done lacking with a few of the function-built technologies of mass demolition; in the coming days demolition might be even further demoralizing. We are blessed to facilitate the instances of the two imminent together are so far relatively limited. " (J. Gilson, 'New interregionalism The EU and East Asia', European Integration, vol. 27, no. 3, September 2005, pp. 307-26) Factor affecting Balance of power From the time when unlike financial expansion charge apparently

Major Depressive Disorder

Major Depressive Disorder Major Depressive Disorder Preface Today, there are so many people suffering from so many diseases. Likewise, so many people started to feel depressed without a reason. Maybe there should be a reason but most people fail to find it and live their life as it goes by. Now, depressive disorder has become one of major diseases. Boys, girls, teenagers, 20s, 30s, 40s, most people regardless of their age are suffering from major depressive disorder. Because of this, suicidal rate has been increased far more than ever. Maybe, because of technological revolution, many people started to feel as if they are alone, for people talk through internet, telephone, and so on, they do not feel as if somebody is beside them. Because of this, I wanted to research on ‘major depressive disorder to figure out what are causing this and what are some ways to prevent this. Symptoms and Signs Major depression is a serious illness that affects a persons family and personal relationships, work or school life, sleeping and eating habits, and general health. Its impact on functioning and well-being has been equated to that of chronic medical conditions such as diabetes. A person suffering a major depressive episode usually exhibits a very low mood, which pervades all aspects of life, and an inability to experience pleasure in activities that formerly were enjoyed. Depressed people may be preoccupied with, or ruminate over, thoughts and feelings of worthlessness, inappropriate guilt or regret, helplessness, hopelessness, and self-hatred. In severe cases, depressed people may have symptoms of psychosis. These symptoms include delusions or, less commonly, hallucinations, usually of an unpleasant nature. Other symptoms of depression include poor concentration and memory (especially in those with melancholic or psychotic features), withdrawal from social situations and activities, reduced sex drive, and thoughts of death or suicide. Insomnia is common among the depressed. In the typical pattern, a person wakes very early and is unable to get back to sleep. Hypersomnia, or oversleeping, is less common. Appetite often decreases, with resulting weight loss, although increased appetite and weight gain occasionally occur. The person may report multiple physical symptoms such as fatigue, headaches, or digestive problems; physical complaints are the most common presenting problem in developing countries, according to the World Health Organizations criteria for depression. Family and friends may notice that the persons behavior is either agitated or lethargic. Depressed children often display an irritable rather than a depressed mood, and show varying symptoms depending on age and situation. Most exhibit a loss of interest in school and a decline in academic performance. They may be described as clingy, demanding, dependent, or insecure. Diagnosis may be delayed or missed when symptoms are interpreted as normal moodiness. Depression may also coincide with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), complicating the diagnosis and treatment of both. Older depressed persons may have cognitive symptoms of recent onset, such as forgetfulness, and a more noticeable slowing of movements. Depression often coexists with physical disorders common among the elderly, such as stroke, other cardiovascular diseases, Parkinsons disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Causes The biopsychosocial model proposes that biological, psychological, and social factors all play a role to varying degrees in causing depression. The diathesis-stress model posits that depression results when a preexisting vulnerability, or diathesis, is activated by stressful life events. The preexisting vulnerability can be either genetic, implying an interaction between nature and nurture, or schematic, resulting from views of the world learned in childhood. These interactive models have gained empirical support. For example, researchers in New Zealand took a prospective approach to studying depression, by documenting over time how depression emerged among an initially normal cohort of people. The researchers concluded that variation among the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) gene affects the chances that people who have dealt with very stressful life events will go on to experience depression. Specifically, depression may follow such events, but seems more likely to appear in people w ith one or two short alleles of the 5-HTT gene. A Swedish study estimated the heritability of depression—the degree to which individual differences in occurrence are associated with genetic differences—to be approximately 40% for women and 30% for men, and evolutionary psychologists have proposed that the genetic basis for depression lies deep in the history of naturally selected adaptations. A substance-induced mood disorder resembling major depression has been causally linked to long-term drug use or abuse, or to withdrawal from certain sedative and hypnotic drugs. Biological Monoamine hypothesis Most antidepressant medications increase the levels of one or more of the monoamines—the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine—in the synaptic cleft between neurons in the brain. Some medications affect the monoamine receptors directly. Serotonin is hypothesized to help regulate other neurotransmitter systems; decreased serotonin activity may allow these systems to act in unusual and erratic ways. According to this permissive hypothesis, depression arises when low serotonin levels promote low levels of norepinephrine, another monoamine neurotransmitter. Some antidepressants enhance the levels of norepinephrine directly, whereas others raise the levels of dopamine, a third monoamine neurotransmitter. These observations gave rise to the monoamine hypothesis of depression. In its contemporary formulation, the monoamine hypothesis postulates that a deficiency of certain neurotransmitters is responsible for the corresponding features of depression: Norepinephrine may be related to alertness and energy as well as anxiety, attention, and interest in life; lack of serotonin to anxiety, obsessions, and compulsions; and dopamine to attention, motivation, pleasure, and reward, as well as interest in life. The proponents of thi s theory recommend the choice of an antidepressant with mechanism of action that impacts the most prominent symptoms. Anxious and irritable patients should be treated with SSRIs or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and those experiencing a loss of energy and enjoyment of life with norepinephrine- and dopamine-enhancing drugs. Schematic of a synapse between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another. Synapses are specialized gaps between neurons. Electrical impulses arriving at the axon terminal trigger release of packets of chemical messengers (neurotransmitters), which diffuse across the synaptic cleft to receptors on the adjacent dendrite temporarily affecting the likelihood that an electrical impulse will be triggered in the latter neuron. Once released the neurotransmitter is rapidly metabolised or pumped back into a neuron. Antidepressants influence the overall balance of these processes.In the past two decades, research has revealed multiple limitations of the monoamine hypothesis, and its explanatory inadequacy has been criticized within the psychiatric community. Intensive investigation has failed to find convincing evidence of a primary dysfunction of a specific monoamine system in patients with major depressive disorders. The medications tianeptine and opipramol have long been known to have antidepressant properties despite the fact that the former is a serotonin reuptake enhancer and the latter has no effect on the monoamine system. Experiments with pharmacological agents that cause depletion of monoamines have shown that this depletion does not cause depression in healthy people nor does it worsen symptoms in depressed patients—although an intact monoamine system is necessary for antidepressants to achieve therapeutic effectiveness. According to an essay published by the Public Library of Science (PLoS), the monoamine hypothesis, already limited, has been further oversimplified when presented to the general public as a mass marketing tool. Other theories MRI scans of patients with depression have reported a number of differences in brain structure compared to those without the illness. Although there is some inconsistency in the results, meta-analyses have shown there is evidence for smaller hippocampal volumes and increased numbers of hyperintensive lesions. Hyperintensities have been associated with patients with a late age of onset, and have led to the development of the theory of vascular depression. There may be a link between depression and neurogenesis of the hippocampus, a center for both mood and memory. Loss of hippocampal neurons is found in some depressed individuals and correlates with impaired memory and dysthymic mood. Drugs may increase serotonin levels in the brain, stimulating neurogenesis and thus increasing the total mass of the hippocampus. This increase may help to restore mood and memory. Similar relationships have been observed between depression and an area of the anterior cingulate cortex implicated in the modulation of emotional behavior. One of the neurotrophins responsible for neurogenesis is the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). The level of BDNF in the blood plasma of depressed subjects is drastically reduced (more than threefold) as compared to the norm. Antidepressant treatment increases the blood level of BDNF. Although decreased plasma BDNF levels have been found in many other disorders, there is some evidence that BDNF is involved in the ca use of depression and the mechanism of action of antidepressants. Major depression may also be caused in part by an overactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) that is similar to the neuro-endocrine response to stress. Investigations reveal increased levels of the hormone cortisol and enlarged pituitary and adrenal glands, suggesting disturbances of the endocrine system may play a role in some psychiatric disorders, including major depression. Oversecretion of corticotropin-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus is thought to drive this, and is implicated in the cognitive and arousal symptoms. Depression may be related to the same brain mechanisms that control the cycles of sleep and wakefulness.Depression may be related to abnormalities in the circadian rhythm, or biological clock. For example, the REM stage of sleep, the one in which dreaming occurs, may be quick to arrive and intense in depressed people. REM sleep depends on decreased serotonin levels in the brain stem, and is impaired by compounds, such as antidepressants, that increase serotoninergic tone in brain stem structures. Overall, the serotonergic system is least active during sleep and most active during wakefulness. Prolonged wakefulness due to sleep deprivation activates serotonergic neurons, leading to processes similar to the therapeutic effect of antidepressants, such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Depressed individuals can exhibit a significant lift in mood after a night of sleep deprivation. SSRIs may directly depend on the increase of central serotonergic neurotransmission fo r their therapeutic effect, the same system that impacts cycles of sleep and wakefulness. Research on the effects of light therapy on treating seasonal affective disorder suggests that light deprivation is related to decreased activity in the serotonergic system and to abnormalities in the sleep cycle, particularly insomnia. Exposure to light also targets the serotonergic system, providing more support for the important role this system may play in depression. Sleep deprivation and light therapy both target the same brain neurotransmitter system and brain areas as antidepressant drugs, and are now used clinically to treat depression. Light therapy, sleep deprivation and sleep time displacement (sleep phase advance therapy) are being used in combination quickly to interrupt a deep depression in hospitalized patients. The hormone estrogen has been implicated in depressive disorders due to the increase in risk of depressive episodes after puberty, the antenatal period, and reduced rates after menopause. Conversely, the premenstrual and postpartum periods of low estrogen levels are also associated with increased risk. The use of estrogen has been under-researched, and although some small trials show promise in its use to prevent or treat depression, the evidence for its effectiveness is not strong. Estrogen replacement therapy has been shown to be beneficial in improving mood in perimenopause, but it is unclear if it is merely the menopausal symptoms that are being reversed. Other research has explored potential roles of molecules necessary for overall cellular functioning: cytokines and essential nutrients. The symptoms of major depressive disorder are nearly identical to those of sickness behavior, the response of the body when the immune system is fighting an infection. This raises the possility that depression can result from a maladaptive manifestation of sickness behavior as a result of abnormalities in circulating cytokines. Deficiencies in certain essential dietary nutrients, particularly vitamin B12 and folic acid, have been associated with depression; other agents such as the elements copper and magnesium, and vitamin A have also been implicated. Prevention A 2008 meta-analysis found that behavioral interventions, such as interpersonal therapy, are effective at preventing new onset depression. Because such interventions appear to be most effective when delivered to individuals or small groups, it has been suggested that they may be able to reach their large target audience most efficiently through the Internet. However, an earlier meta-analysis found preventive programs with a competence-enhancing component to be superior to behaviorally oriented programs overall, and found behavioral programs to be particularly unhelpful for older people, for whom social support programs were uniquely beneficial. Additionally, the programs that best prevented depression comprised more than eight sessions, each lasting between 60 and 90 minutes; were provided by a combination of lay and professional workers; had a high-quality research design; reported attrition rates; and had a well-defined intervention. The Coping with Depression course (CWD) is claim ed to be the most successful of psychoeducational interventions for the treatment and prevention of depression (both for its adaptability to various populations and its results), with a risk reduction of 38% in major depression and an efficacy as a treatment comparing favorably to other psychotherapies. References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depressive_disorder#Prevention

Lt. Jimmy Cross and Young Goodman Brown Unexpected Changes Essay exampl

Often stories are magical and uplifting. Yet just as often, tales are tragic, downtrodden, or simply realistically portrayed. Also, on rare occasions, stories are a conglomerate of devices, messages, and harrowing trials that give a little of everything while continuing on in an almost certainly volatile direction. There are two such stories, by two different authors, which utilize this style. In, â€Å"The Things They Carried,† by Tim O’Brien, there begins a seemingly innocent portrayal of protagonist Lt. Jimmy Cross. He is not so dissimilar from protagonist Young Goodman Brown, from the story by the same name, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Although many similarities can be found in their rising actions, climaxes, and right through to their denouements, they are perhaps most similar in their expositions. The differences are striking, but inevitably both stories conclude with a similar point. Countless reasons cause great and terrible changes in people, often unexpect edly. Both protagonists are initially virtuous, simple, and unbroken. Goodman Brown and his wife are described as young and newly married. This shows in Brown’s quick pivot to kiss Faith farewell, and in her longing gaze with ribbons waving adieux (Hawthorne 553-4). The couple hoping for an expeditious and safe return, yet both feeling perturbed. Lt. Cross does not begin carefree, but he is filled with a hopeful longing. His hope is based on Martha’s unrequited love. Cross appears deft at compartmentalizing what is and what is not currently relevant. Martha’s letters carry him through the days’ obligations while he awaits nightfall and time to read them (O’Brien 684-685). He is unconcerned with her lack of affection, which reveals a childlike mind. This implies that, ... ...duly recognized as complete self devastation due to the depravity he now sees in everyone. Cross likely expected some type of metamorphosis when going away to combat. Brown on the other hand was probably expecting a much more benign shift—if any. Both stories fabulously depict the unexpected variances and changes in mortal human lives. People may try to prepare for life’s onslaught of tribulations, but no one is able to foresee every possibility and effect. Works Cited: Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. Emily Barrosse. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. 684-696. Print. O’Brien, Tim. â€Å"The Things They Carried.† Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. Emily Barrosse. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. 553-562. Print.

Programming Languages Essay

The advent of the modern era gave rise to the growth of the importance of computers and technology to the lives of the humans. The ease with which using computers is associated has attracted users to further improve the way computers can better serve humans. One of the ways that computer was improved was through programming languages. Programming languages was developed and was further enhanced. A programming language is defined as an artificial language essential in writing instructions (â€Å"Programming Language†) and computer programs in a series of instructions that humans can understand and compilers and linkers can read. This program is then translated into a machine code that the computer can understand and run (Bolton). Programming languages did not come easy, as its first inventions were difficult to operate. In the 1940s, computer programs required programmers to write the sequences of digits that the computer performed. It was not just difficult but was bound to errors. Programmers were supposed to write memory locations. This was not possible at all times when there are errors (â€Å"Programming Language†). This proved to be inefficient and slow. Soon computer languages were developed to address these problems (Bolton). Some of the programming languages used then are Fortran, Cobol, and Basic. These were the programming languages that were used during the 1960s and the 1970s (Bolton). Fortran, which stands the for Formula Translation, was the first language to be developed by IBM during the late 1950s. This language gives importance to the efficiency of compilation and execution. Cobol, on the other hand, was developed during the 1960s as a business application language for mini and mainframe programming (â€Å"Cobol†). Another programming language that was developed in 1960s that was used for microcomputer programming purposes is BASIC (â€Å"Programming Language†). It stands for Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. BASIC was developed to be an alternative for Fortran (Smillie). Today, the widely used programming languages are C, C++, and Java. The C programming language was developed in 1970s at the Bell Telephone Laboratories for the Operating Systems (Bolton), and was used for commercial applications (â€Å"Programming Language†). It was developed mainly as a systems language for the UNIX environment (Smillie). It is still used today on Unix and Linux systems (Bolton). The C++ programming language, on the other hand, was developed in 1980s at AT&T Bell Laboratories (â€Å"Programming Language†) and is the oldest among the three (Akhverdyan). Its developers considered it to be a superset of C, and both were used for the introductory computing courses (Smillie). The primary purpose for developing the language was adding Object Oriented Programming to C (Bolton). The computer programming industry liked to use C++ because it allows the allocation of memory and deleting it whenever the user wants. Moreover, C++ contains the features that Java offers, and it allows the user to make the program in an â€Å"object oriented manner† (Akhverdyan). Java was developed by Sun, mainly designed to write programs for computer chips in electronic appliances. Later on, Java was discovered to be ideal for designing and implementing programs for the Internet (Smillie). It is easier to use because its commands are English based, and not in numeric codes. Further, humans can easily read and write in Java (Leahy). It is better than the previously mentioned programming languages because it has an applet, a feature that only Java has. Applets are used in the World Wide Web. Another feature of Java is that it is cross-platform, which means that the code written in Windows can be compiled in other operating systems (Bolton). Other characteristics of Java are its ease of use, security, reliability and platform independence (Leahy). Works Cited Akhverdyan, Hamik. 2009 January 5. How to Choose the Right Programming Language. Associated Content. 12 January 2009 . Bolton, David. 2009. What is a Programming Language? Associated Content. 12 January 2009 . â€Å"Cobol. † 2008. Answers. com. 12 January 2009 . Leahy, Paul. 2009. What is Java? About. com. 12 January 2009 . â€Å"Programming Language. † 2008. Answers. com. 12 January 2009 . Smillie, Keith. 2006. â€Å"Programming Then and Now: From the LGP-30 to the laptop. † 12 January 2009 .

Evaluation Of Suicide Risk Assessment Essay - 995 Words

This week clinical I felt better prepared than I did with my first week. I was able to focus a lot more on interpersonal skills and develop therapeutic relationship with my patients. In terms of Mental Status Examination (MSE), this assessment provided me with a helpful base of information from which to observe changes, progress, and monitor risks. Especially, suicide risk assessment is a gateway to patient treatment and management. The purpose of suicide risk assessment is to identify treatable and modifiable risks and protective factors that inform the patient’s treatment and safety management requirements. I got insight into how important it is to document suicide risk assessments with sufficient information. Documentation of suicide risk assessments facilitates continuity of care and promotes communication between staff members across changing shifts. It is easy for suicidal patients to â€Å"fall through the cracks† of a busy psychiatric unit that has rapid patient turnover of admissions and discharges, and mostly during shift change. Asking question such as â€Å"What is your view of the future?† or â€Å"Do you think things will get better or worse?† helped me to elicit important information regarding patients suicidal ideation. Additionally, how my patients expressed their hope about the future assisted me to identify, prioritize, and integrate risk and protective factors into an overall assessment of the patient’s suicide risk and include in MSE. I was able to meet courseShow MoreRelatedSuicide Risk Assessment1204 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Using the search strategy, numerous articles were identified as relevant to the search topics. Major search topics for this study included suicide assessment and nursing students, nurses and suicide education, and nursing students and mental health simulation. The databases frequently accessed included PubMed, Proquest, EBSCOhost Medline, and Elsevier Science Direct. Search filters included the years 2000-2017. After scanning the abstracts for further applicability, seventeen studiesRead MoreEffect Of Suicide Screening Assessments On Determining Suicide Risk860 Words   |  4 Pages Effect of Suicide Screening Assessments on Determining Suicide Risk in Adolescents Identification of the problem: According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2015, suicide is the second leading cause of death in the adolescent population in this country and the number of occurrences continues to rise at a dramatic rate. For every teen that completes a suicide, 100 make an attempt, making suicide a paramount public health issue that needs to be addressed. Statistics show that since 2009Read MoreLiterature Review On Suicide1183 Words   |  5 PagesSuicide is currently the 10th leading cause of death in the United States (Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injury, 2017). On average, 121 Americans complete suicide each day (CDC Fatal Injuries Report 2015, 2015). The American people are living longer with advances to medical care and technology, yet suicide rates continue to rise. According to the CDC, suicide rates have increased by 24% from the year 1999 to 2014 (Curtain, Warner Hedegaard, 2016). Consequently, the suicide epidemic continues to growRead MoreSuicide Squad Prevention Treatment Cen ter1711 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization’s name: Suicide Squad Prevention Treatment Center b. History - Suicide Squad Prevention Treatment Center (SSPTC) was established in 2013 by Michael Taylor and Marquis Jackson in 2013, in Fairbanks, Alaska. The history began when the group of friends realized that Alaska had the highest suicide rates in the United States, closely followed by Montana. Among American Alaska Natives aged 10 to 34 years old, suicide is the second leading cause of death. The word â€Å"suicide,† hit close to homeRead MoreThe Main Environmental And Emotional Causes And Crisis Intervention Of Teen Suicide Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will discuss the main environmental and emotional causes and crisis intervention of teen suicide based on experimental facts and assessment studies. In today’s society, suicide rates continue to rise amongst teens. In some suicide cases, family and friends are caught completely off guard as signs can be misinterpreted. Why does suicide come as a surprise to family and friends and what can be done to decrease the record high will be one of the points within this paper. Early recognitionRead MoreEvidence Of The Need For Improved Suicidal Screening1474 Words   |  6 Pagesand Prevention (CDC) suicide is the tenth leading cause of death in the United States (US) as of the 2015 Suicide Facts at a Glance Report. In 2013 there were 41,149 suicides in the US which calculates to a rate of 12.6 per 100,000 or 113 suicides each day or one every 13 minutes (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). Emergency departments are often a resource for those seeking assistance for suicidal ideations. This paper will discuss many aspect of suicide including; contributingRead MoreHealth Issue : Major Depression1158 Words   |  5 Pageshas recurrent thoughts of suicide and a history of suicide attempts. †¢ Engages in self-mutilation to express her anger and frustration. †¢ Facial expression conveys sadness and hopelessness. There is a lack of eye contact and patient’s speech is slow with a low tone. †¢ Patient answers questions using very short responses and answers are delayed. Nursing Hypotheses †¢ Risk for suicide related to depression, hopelessness, and poor coping skills as evidenced by previous suicide attempts, suicidal ideationsRead MoreSuicide And Suicidal Behaviors Have Befallen All Cultures, Nations, And Religions1444 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide and suicidal behaviors have befallen all cultures, nations, and religions throughout history and appear in all socio-cultural, demographic and economic groups. Despite extensive attempts to prevent disastrous fatalities by suicide, our capability to understand and successfully prevent such acts has been difficult and continues to be a complex problem. â€Å"Just as the proverbial tip of the iceberg belies the enormous mass beneath the surface, suicide is the visible manifestation of a much largerRead MoreThe Triage Assessment Form On Clients955 Words   |  4 PagesUsing the Triage Assessment Form on Clients In life we are born with care givers taking care of our every need until one day we are ready to be out in the world. We learn many things from our care givers and the environment we live in. These lesions teach us how to take care of ourselves by finding food, water, shelter, and security. Many people out in the world are going through their normal day only worrying about what they have to do when they get home instead of worrying about what mightRead MoreJohn Doe Is A Resilient Young Man996 Words   |  4 Pagesthriving, happy, and received the help he needed. I must admit that in the mock report I omitted some of the details of the abuse and neglect that John experienced. At the time of the report this was an open case with an assigned social worker. Risk Assessment At Catholic Charities we have an intake form that must be filled out during the first meeting with a client. The intake form covers questions from systems of support, DV, sexual abuse, to suicidal/homicidal ideation. It is a thorough form that